Howell Ancestry Line
Who were Peter M. Howell’s parents?
By Don Taylor
Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) was a well-documented figure in my wife’s ancestry — a colorful itinerant preacher whose memoir, The Life and Travels of Peter Howell, never once names his parents. Prior research identified his brothers Gideon and Henry, but their records had not yielded the parental names. The question: Could researching Gideon Howell’s life finally unlock Peter’s parentage?
Relationship – Ancestor #16 (3rd Great Uncle by Marriage)
List of Grandparents
- Grandfather: James Dallas Howell (1879–1964) — Ancestor #4
- 1st Great-grandfather: Peter Fletcher Howell (1842–1924) — Ancestor #8
- 2nd Great-grandfather: Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) — Ancestor #16 — subject of this brief
- 3rd Great-grandfather: James Howell — father of Peter M. Howell (newly identified)
- 3rd Great-grandmother: Nancy Howell — mother of Peter M. Howell (newly identified)
Reasonably Exhaustive Search of all Pertinent Information
I have published seven articles about Peter M. Howell on DonTaylorGenealogy.com, beginning with his marriage bond and his memoir, The Life and Travels of Peter Howell. That memoir is a remarkably candid account of a colorful life — but it never mentions his parents by name. It references a sister (unnamed) and brothers Gideon and Henry. I had previously reviewed Henry Howell (c. 1807–aft. 1870) without success. I then turned to Gideon C. Howell of Buckingham County, Virginia, Peter’s other named brother.
Brother Gideon Howell (1810-1872)

Gideon C. Howell (c. 1810–1872) spent his entire life in Buckingham County. He appears in the federal censuses of 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, and 1870. His wife was Mary J. Howell. He died in March 1872 at the age of 62. The critical document was his death record, where Mary served as the informant. She named Gideon’s parents as James Howell and Nancy Howell. Since Gideon was Peter’s brother, those are Peter’s parents as well — an eleven-year brick wall finally falls.

A secondary observation: Gideon’s wife shared the Howell surname. Her father, Charles Howell, died at their residence on 22 August 1846, as reported in the Richmond Enquirer. The Howell-on-Howell marriage raises the possibility of a cousin connection within the Buckingham County Howell network — an avenue for further research.
Citations
- 1. Virginia, Deaths and Burials, 1853–1912, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HJT3-MQZM : 29 January 2020), Gideon C. Howell, 1872. [Informant Mary Howell names parents as James & Nancy Howell.]
- 2. 1870 Census, Virginia, Buckingham, Marshall Township — Gideon C. Howell. “United States, Census, 1870”, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFL2-3TW).
- 3. 1860 Census, Virginia, Buckingham, District No. 2, New Canton — G. C. Howell. FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M41S-P3B).
- 4. 1850 Census (NARA), Gideon Howell, District 1, Buckingham County, Virginia. Record Group 29; Series M432; Roll: 937; Page: 370a.
- 5. 1840 Census (NARA), Gideon Howel & Peter Howell, District 1, Buckingham, Virginia. FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/ark:/61903/1:1:XHBM-67Y). [Confirms Peter and Gideon in adjacent households in 1840.]
- 6. 1830 Census, Virginia, Buckingham, Maysville — Page 315, 5th line from bottom — Gideon Howell.
- 7. Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), Newspapers.com, 11 September 1846, Page 4 — Charles Howell death notice at Gideon’s residence.
Analyze and Correlate
The 1840 census is especially significant: Peter Howell and Gideon Howell appear in adjacent households in District 1, Buckingham County — strong circumstantial evidence of a sibling relationship that had already been identified through Peter’s memoir. The death record then provides the confirmatory link: Gideon’s informant (his wife Mary) named his parents as James and Nancy Howell. Since we have independent documentation from Peter’s own writings that Gideon was his brother, the parental names transfer directly.
The age progression across Gideon’s census records (42 in 1850, 52 in 1860, 60 in 1870) is consistent and reliable, placing his birth circa 1808–1810. Peter’s documented birth year of 1805 fits naturally as that of an older brother in the same family.
Conflicts or Contradictions
One minor discrepancy: the 1830 census age bracket (30–40) implies a birth as early as 1790, while later censuses consistently point to circa 1808–1810. This is a known limitation of the pre-1850 census format, which recorded age ranges rather than exact ages. The later censuses, which enumerate specific ages, are more reliable and should be weighted accordingly. No substantive conflict exists in the core finding regarding parentage.
Conclusion

Map Source: US County Maps
The question is answered. The parents of Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) were James Howell and Nancy Howell, both of Buckingham County, Virginia. This conclusion is supported by the death record of Peter’s brother, Gideon C. Howell, recorded in Buckingham County in March 1872, in which his widow, Mary, served as the informant and named their parents. The sibling relationship between Peter and Gideon is corroborated by Peter’s own memoir and by their adjacent appearance in the 1840 federal census.
After more than eleven years of research into Peter M. Howell, the brick wall on his parentage has finally come down — not by finding a record about Peter himself, but by following his brother Gideon.
Further Actions / Follow-up
- Search for James Howell and Nancy Howell in Buckingham County, Virginia, land, tax, and census records to establish their own life dates and parentage.
- Pursue Buckingham County will books and estate records for James Howell (likely d. before 1830) to identify all children and confirm Nancy’s maiden name.
- Research the relationship between Gideon’s wife, Mary J. Howell, and her father, Charles Howell — determine if Mary’s family was a separate Howell line or closely related to Gideon’s own family.
- Update the DonTaylorGenealogy.com Howell–Hobbs ancestry page and the FamilySearch tree to list James and Nancy Howell as the confirmed parents of Peter M. Howell.
- Identify the unnamed sister referenced in Peter’s memoir — now that the parents are known, search Buckingham County records for a female Howell sibling born circa 1800–1815.








