In the continuing effort to document the vaudeville career of my grandmother, Madonna Montran (stage name Donna Darling), contemporary newspaper accounts remain invaluable. Each newly discovered engagement helps refine the chronology of her touring schedule and broaden our understanding of her professional reach.
The Bryan Democrat, June 19, 1925
I am particularly pleased to have identified and documented her appearance at the Temple Theatre in Bryan, Ohio, on Thursday and Friday, June 18–19, 1925. Every newly confirmed venue adds depth to the historical record and strengthens the reconstruction of her Keith Circuit touring engagements.
This engagement is especially well documented, with advertisements appearing not only in The Bryan Democrat (June 16 and June 19, 1925), but also in surrounding regional papers including the Edgerton Earth (June 12), Tri-State Alliance (June 11), Archbold Buckeye (June 10), and Edon Commercial (June 10). The breadth of coverage indicates a concerted promotional effort for what was billed as a major attraction.
Performance Details
Venue: Temple Theatre
Location: Byran, Ohio
Dates: Thursday & Friday, June 18-19, 1925
Headliner: Donna Darling and Her Bathing Girl Revue
Circuit: Keith Circuit Headliner
Show Times: 7:00 and 9:00 p. m.
Admission: 15¢ and 35¢
Analysis and Context
Several observations may be made from these notices:
Regional Promotion: The widespread advertising in neighboring towns suggests that Bryan served as a regional draw. Patrons from Archbold, Edgerton, Edon, and surrounding communities were clearly targeted.
Headliner Status: Being billed as a Keith Circuit headliner was significant. The Keith circuit was one of the premier vaudeville circuits in the country, and such a designation implies a well-developed, polished act capable of sustaining large-house bookings.
Revue Format: Talk of her elaborate costumes and stage effects suggests spectacle, choreography, and ensemble work — hallmarks of Donna’s mid-1920s touring productions.
Two-Day Engagement: A Thursday–Friday booking was typical for a town of Bryan’s size in 1925. It indicates a solid but limited engagement — long enough to justify significant advertising, but consistent with circuit scheduling demands.
Conclusion
The Bryan Democrat, June 16, 1925
The Temple Theatre engagement in Bryan, Ohio, represents a well-promoted, confidently billed stop on Donna Darling’s 1925 vaudeville tour. The advertising language underscores her status as a featured headliner with a full-scale revue production.
Each such confirmed booking strengthens the documentary foundation of her professional career. With the support of multiple regional newspapers, this appearance stands as a firmly established and clearly advertised engagement — another valuable piece in reconstructing the scope and trajectory of Donna Darling’s vaudeville career.
Disclaimer: This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.
Howell Ancestry Line Who were Peter M. Howell’s parents? By Don Taylor
Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) was a well-documented figure in my wife’s ancestry — a colorful itinerant preacher whose memoir, The Life and Travels of Peter Howell, never once names his parents. Prior research identified his brothers Gideon and Henry, but their records had not yielded the parental names. The question: Could researching Gideon Howell’s life finally unlock Peter’s parentage?
List of Grandparents
Grandfather: James Dallas Howell (1879–1964) — Ancestor #4
1st Great-grandfather: Peter Fletcher Howell (1842–1924) — Ancestor #8
2nd Great-grandfather: Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) — Ancestor #16 — subject of this brief
3rd Great-grandfather: James Howell — father of Peter M. Howell (newly identified)
3rd Great-grandmother: Nancy Howell — mother of Peter M. Howell (newly identified)
Reasonably Exhaustive Search of all Pertinent Information
I have published seven articles about Peter M. Howell on DonTaylorGenealogy.com, beginning with his marriage bond and his memoir, The Life and Travels of Peter Howell. That memoir is a remarkably candid account of a colorful life — but it never mentions his parents by name. It references a sister (unnamed) and brothers Gideon and Henry. I had previously reviewed Henry Howell (c. 1807–aft. 1870) without success. I then turned to Gideon C. Howell of Buckingham County, Virginia, Peter’s other named brother.
Brother Gideon Howell (1810-1872)
Gideon C. Howell (c. 1810–1872) spent his entire life in Buckingham County. He appears in the federal censuses of 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, and 1870. His wife was Mary J. Howell. He died in March 1872 at the age of 62. The critical document was his death record, where Mary served as the informant. She named Gideon’s parents as James Howell and Nancy Howell. Since Gideon was Peter’s brother, those are Peter’s parents as well — an eleven-year brick wall finally falls.
Gideon’s Parents per his death record.
A secondary observation: Gideon’s wife shared the Howell surname. Her father, Charles Howell, died at their residence on 22 August 1846, as reported in the Richmond Enquirer. The Howell-on-Howell marriage raises the possibility of a cousin connection within the Buckingham County Howell network — an avenue for further research.
Citations
1. Virginia, Deaths and Burials, 1853–1912, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HJT3-MQZM : 29 January 2020), Gideon C. Howell, 1872. [Informant Mary Howell names parents as James & Nancy Howell.]
3. 1860 Census, Virginia, Buckingham, District No. 2, New Canton — G. C. Howell. FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M41S-P3B).
4. 1850 Census (NARA), Gideon Howell, District 1, Buckingham County, Virginia. Record Group 29; Series M432; Roll: 937; Page: 370a.
5. 1840 Census (NARA), Gideon Howel & Peter Howell, District 1, Buckingham, Virginia. FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/search/ark:/61903/1:1:XHBM-67Y). [Confirms Peter and Gideon in adjacent households in 1840.]
6. 1830 Census, Virginia, Buckingham, Maysville — Page 315, 5th line from bottom — Gideon Howell.
7. Richmond Enquirer (Richmond, Virginia), Newspapers.com, 11 September 1846, Page 4 — Charles Howell death notice at Gideon’s residence.
Analyze and Correlate
The 1840 census is especially significant: Peter Howell and Gideon Howell appear in adjacent households in District 1, Buckingham County — strong circumstantial evidence of a sibling relationship that had already been identified through Peter’s memoir. The death record then provides the confirmatory link: Gideon’s informant (his wife Mary) named his parents as James and Nancy Howell. Since we have independent documentation from Peter’s own writings that Gideon was his brother, the parental names transfer directly.
The age progression across Gideon’s census records (42 in 1850, 52 in 1860, 60 in 1870) is consistent and reliable, placing his birth circa 1808–1810. Peter’s documented birth year of 1805 fits naturally as that of an older brother in the same family.
Conflicts or Contradictions
One minor discrepancy: the 1830 census age bracket (30–40) implies a birth as early as 1790, while later censuses consistently point to circa 1808–1810. This is a known limitation of the pre-1850 census format, which recorded age ranges rather than exact ages. The later censuses, which enumerate specific ages, are more reliable and should be weighted accordingly. No substantive conflict exists in the core finding regarding parentage.
The question is answered. The parents of Peter M. Howell (1805–1865) were James Howell and Nancy Howell, both of Buckingham County, Virginia. This conclusion is supported by the death record of Peter’s brother, Gideon C. Howell, recorded in Buckingham County in March 1872, in which his widow, Mary, served as the informant and named their parents. The sibling relationship between Peter and Gideon is corroborated by Peter’s own memoir and by their adjacent appearance in the 1840 federal census.
After more than eleven years of research into Peter M. Howell, the brick wall on his parentage has finally come down — not by finding a record about Peter himself, but by following his brother Gideon.
Further Actions / Follow-up
Search for James Howell and Nancy Howell in Buckingham County, Virginia, land, tax, and census records to establish their own life dates and parentage.
Pursue Buckingham County will books and estate records for James Howell (likely d. before 1830) to identify all children and confirm Nancy’s maiden name.
Research the relationship between Gideon’s wife, Mary J. Howell, and her father, Charles Howell — determine if Mary’s family was a separate Howell line or closely related to Gideon’s own family.
Update the DonTaylorGenealogy.com Howell–Hobbs ancestry page and the FamilySearch tree to list James and Nancy Howell as the confirmed parents of Peter M. Howell.
Identify the unnamed sister referenced in Peter’s memoir — now that the parents are known, search Buckingham County records for a female Howell sibling born circa 1800–1815.
– – – – – Disclaimer – – – – –
This article was researched and written by the author. Claude.ai (Anthropic) was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.
Scarborough Historical Society – Accession #2023.19.57 Tammy Shepherd Collection By Don Taylor
Introduction
The Scarborough Historical Society preserves a remarkable collection of photographs that capture the everyday lives of local families and communities. Many of these images come to us with only partial identification, yet offer both a glimpse into the past and an invitation for further discovery.
Celebrating Flag Day, I examine a charming image of young children proudly holding American flags—an evocative scene of patriotism and childhood in the years following World War I.
A Group of Children with Flags, circa 1919–1921
Children holding American flags pose for a school photograph, likely during a patriotic observance, circa 1919–1921. The child at the far right is identified as Raymond Lewis Swasey (b. 1916).
Description:
A group of 17 young children stand outdoors in a gentle semicircle, each holding a small American flag. The children appear to be of early primary school age, dressed in typical attire of the late 1910s to early 1920s—boys in sailor-style blouses and short trousers, and girls in light-colored dresses.
Behind them, a dirt path curves up toward a house set among mature trees, suggesting a rural or semi-rural setting. The open yard and informal arrangement indicate this was likely a school-related activity held outdoors.
Identified Individual
Thanks to a handwritten note on the reverse of the photograph, we are able to identify one child with confidence:
Far right: Raymond Lewis Swasey
Born: 1916
Parents:
Harry Allan Swasey (1873–1951)
Olla Mae (Colter) Swasey (1883–1932)
Raymond appears to be about three to five years old in this image, suggesting a date of approximately 1919 to 1921.
Context and Interpretation
The presence of so many American flags suggests a patriotic school observance, possibly:
Flag Day (June 14)
A post–World War I patriotic exercise
A school program emphasizing civic pride
The children’s young ages suggest this may have been a primary or kindergarten class, perhaps in a one-room or small district school setting.
Where Was This Taken?
The reverse of the photograph includes the word “Portland,” however I’ve learned that in 1920 the Swasey family lived at 126 North Street in Portland (Munjoy Hill). But, the landscape in this image tells a different story.
The open grounds, dirt roadway, and widely spaced buildings do not resemble the urban environment of Portland’s East End. Instead, the scene strongly suggests a rural district school setting.
This raises an intriguing possibility: Was Raymond attending school outside Portland—or visiting family in a more rural community such as Scarborough or South Portland?
The house in the background appears to be a private residence rather than a formal school building, which was not uncommon for early district school settings or nearby teacher residences.
Call for Identification
This photograph presents a wonderful opportunity for community collaboration.
We would especially like to know:
Can anyone identify any of the other children in this photograph?
Does anyone recognize the house in the background or the setting?
Are there family stories of early school days involving flag ceremonies or group photographs like this?
If you have information, please contact me using the contact form below or the Scarborough Historical Society. Even small details can help piece together the full story behind this image.
Conclusion
Although only one child—Raymond Lewis Swasey—has been identified, this photograph captures a broader story of childhood, education, and patriotism in the early 20th-century. With community assistance, I hope to restore the names and stories of the other children who stood proudly with their flags on that day.
Disclaimer: This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly for editorial review and copyediting.
In my continuing effort to document the vaudeville career of my grandmother, Donna Darling, I have identified a new engagement placing her at the Valentine Theatre in Defiance, Ohio, on June 10, 1925.
An advertisement in The Crescent News provides a detailed look at the program and offers new insight into the structure and presentation of her show during this period.
Performance Details
Advertisement for Donna Darling’s “Bathing Girl Revue,” The Crescent News, June 10, 1925.
Venue: Valentine Theatre
Location: Defiance, Ohio
Date: June 10, 1925
Headlining Act:Bathing Girl Revue featuring Donna Darling
Billing: “The Personality Plus Star”
Program Format: Motion pictures followed by vaudeville
The evening’s entertainment combined a feature film (A Thief in Paradise) with a full vaudeville bill beginning at 8:30 PM. Donna Darling’s revue was clearly the featured live attraction.
The Revue
The advertisement describes the show as: “A tidal wave of songs, dances and comedy, elaborate gowns and special scenery.”
Supporting performers included:
Todd Watson & Clarice Allyn – “Dancing Gypsies”
Al Ross – Eccentric dancer
Amelia – Hawaiian bather
Gerry Gene – Acrobatic bather and toe dancer
Nettie Bennis – “Beach Flirt”
Betty Bates – “Miss America of Today”
Newly Learned Insights
This advertisement provides several important additions to the historical record:
Confirmed Date & Location: Establishes Donna Darling in Defiance, Ohio, on June 10, 1925—helping refine her touring timeline.
Named Production: Identifies the show as the “Bathing Girl Revue.”
Headliner Status: Donna is clearly the principal attraction, reinforcing her prominence on the vaudeville circuit.
Ensemble Structure: The named cast confirms a multi-performer revue, with names not previously known. (It appears that Amelia may have replaced Alyce Louyse as the Hawaiian Bather.)
Production Value: References to elaborate costumes and scenery indicate a relatively sophisticated touring show.
Context & Significance
By 1925, vaudeville was evolving alongside the growing popularity of motion pictures. The Valentine Theatre’s program—films followed by live performance—illustrates this transitional entertainment model. Donna Darling’s prominent billing in such a program underscores her continued relevance and drawing power during this period.
Conclusion
Each newly discovered engagement helps refine the broader picture of Donna Darling’s career. This Defiance, Ohio, appearance not only confirms a specific date and venue but also provides valuable detail about the structure, branding, and scale of her performances in the mid-1920s.
This article was researched and written by the author. ChatGPT was used as a research and drafting aid, and Grammarly was used for editorial review and copy editing.
Theatre History Vaudeville Metropolitan Revue By Don Taylor
By the spring of 1926, my grandmother, known professionally as Donna Darling, was actively on tour from the New Jersey shore to Detroit and on into Ontario. The Fox Washington engagement falls at the center of this documented stretch.
Earlier that spring, she had appeared at the Broadway Theater in Long Branch, New Jersey, May 3rd, 4th, and 5th, 1926, where the act traveled under the billing “Donna Clark Revue.”[1]
Her engagements between May 5th and June 6th have not yet been documented in available sources.
The penciled inscriptions in Donna’s hand on the Fox Washington handbill – “week June 6” and “Detroit”- anchor the date of this engagement.[2]
The Engagement
The engagement ran for a standard week, beginning Sunday, June 6, 1926, and running through approximately Saturday, June 12th. One advance notice specifies “the week starting Sunday,”[3] and a Detroit Free Press review published on Wednesday, June 9th confirms the bill was then in progress.[4]
The Fox Washington operated continuous performances from noon to 11:30 P.M. — a schedule printed on every handbill and consistent with the mixed-policy film-and-vaudeville format standard at houses of this kind in the mid-1920s.[5]
The week-long engagement was the typical booking unit at a house of this size and standing. Donna’s Metropolitan Five headlined the vaudeville portion of the bill, performing alongside four other acts and beneath the featured motion picture.
Program for the Week
The following program is reconstructed from the printed handbills, advance notices, and reviews for the week of June 6, 1926.
Motion Picture
Donna’s clipping – Fox Washington Theatre, Detroit, Michigan, week of June 6, 1926.
The Shamrock Handicap — Fox Film Corp., 1926. William Fox presents Peter B. Kyne’s racing story. Starring Janet Gaynor, Leslie Fenton, and J. Farrell McDonald.[6]
Tagline: “Over the Hurdles with Irish Luck and Love Triumphant. A Race Track Drama of Erin’s Isle and Sunny California.”
The picture had been released on May 2, 1926 — just over a month before the Detroit engagement. for the climactic race. Being a William Fox production, it was a natural fit for the Fox Washington program.
Vaudeville
Donna Darling’s Metropolitan Five — Novelty singing and musical act
The Grady Trio — Miniature Musical Comedy
Bryson and Tyson — “Breezy Bits” (comedy skit)
Pearl Brothers — “Two Good Men Gone Wrong”
Murray’s American Beauties — “The Acme of Intelligence” (performing dog act)
Reviews and Reception
Three newspaper items bearing on the engagement have been located: two advance descriptive notices and one formal mid-run review.
The Detroit Free Press (June 9, 1926, p. 10)[7] carried a review headlined “Shamrock Handicap Notably Good Film.” The critic called the picture “a really novel presentation of a rather old theme” and commended all three leads. Of the vaudeville program, the reviewer wrote:
“Heading the vaudeville program, Donna Darling and her Metropolitan Five offer a novelty singing and musical act that is unique. Bryson and Tyson present a clever skit, while the Pearl Brothers, gifted entertainers, show their version of ‘Two Good Men Gone Wrong.’ A feature of the bill is the performance of the American Beauty Dogs, a canine act that is remarkable as well as entertaining.”
The reviewer for The Detroit Evening Times, H.R.W.,[8] wrote that “Donna Darling and her Metropolitan Five head the vaudeville bill with a song and dance act of merit,” and praised the Grady Trio for “a novel specialty offering out of the ordinary.” Bryson and Tyson’s comedy skit and the Pearl Brothers were noted as rounding out “a well-balanced bill.”
One discrepancy appears in the Evening Times review: H.R.W. identified the dog act as “Grady’s American Beauties,” while all printed handbills and every other source attribute the canine act to Murray’s American Beauties, listed separately from the Grady Trio.[9] This appears to be a reviewer’s error. The Detroit Free Press review simply refers to them as the “American Beauty Dogs” and describes them as “remarkable as well as entertaining.”
Fox Washington Theatre Profile
The Fox Washington was a mixed-policy film-and-vaudeville house occupying a prominent position in downtown Detroit on Washington Boulevard at Clifford, at the northern edge of Grand Circus Park. With 1,862 seats and continuous programming from noon to 11:30 P.M., it operated as a popular-audience house drawing from a broad downtown clientele — office workers, shoppers, and the many guests of the adjacent Statler Hotel, which had opened next door in 1915.
The theatre was part of William Fox’s national chain. From 1915 onward, it showed Fox Film Corp. productions exclusively, pairing them with a live vaudeville supporting bill, which was a format typical of the era’s mixed-policy houses. At the time of Donna Darling’s engagement in June 1926, the Fox Washington was the primary Fox outlet in Detroit and one of the major booking stops on the regional vaudeville circuit.[10]
History of the Theatre
The theatre was built by William Fox and opened on July 21, 1913, under the name Washington Theatre. It was designed by architect Arland W. Johnson in a red-bricked Renaissance Revival style and stood at 1505–1513 Washington Boulevard, on the northwest corner of Clifford. Johnson had designed the Broadway Theatre — later the Broadway Strand — around the same time.
Washington Boulevard in 1913 was largely undeveloped, with modest residential and commercial structures. Grand Circus Park itself had little presence as an entertainment district at that point. The Washington Theatre was among the earliest houses to establish the boulevard as a destination, predating the great wave of development that would follow.
In 1915, Fox formed the Fox Film Corp., giving him the ability to produce and exhibit films exclusively in his own theatres. The strategy of making and showing his own pictures proved highly successful. In 1919, the theatre was renamed the Fox Washington, though the marquees continued to read “William Fox Washington.”
By the early 1920s, Fox’s ambitions had grown to require a larger and more spectacular presence in Detroit. He commissioned theater architect C. Howard Crane to design a new movie palace for the city, sited just up the road from the Washington. The old Fox Washington was closed on June 3, 1928, and demolished shortly thereafter, having stood for only fifteen years. Fox’s new palace — the Fox Theatre, seating 5,041 — opened September 21, 1928, and survives today as one of Detroit’s most celebrated architectural landmarks.
The Fox Washington’s lifespan coincided almost exactly with the vaudeville era. It opened the same year vaudeville reached its commercial peak, and it closed just as the entertainment world was absorbing the first sound pictures. Donna Darling’s engagement in June 1926 fell squarely in the theatre’s last productive years.
Location Today
The Fox Washington Theatre stood at 1505–1513 Washington Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan, on the northwest corner of Washington Boulevard and Clifford, near Grand Circus Park. The adjacent Statler Hotel, which had served as a reliable source of the theatre’s audience, was itself demolished circa 1975.
Site of the Fox Washington Theatre, Detroit, Michigan. Opened July 21, 1913; closed June 3, 1928; demolished 1928. The theatre stood at the northwest corner of Washington Boulevard and Clifford. The Premier Pet Supply (Sep 2023)
Theatre Specifications
The following specifications reflect the Fox Washington Theatre as it stood during the period of Donna Darling’s appearance. Proscenium dimensions, stage measurements, fly loft height, and dressing room count have not been documented in the available sources for this engagement and are therefore omitted.
Seating capacity: 1,862
Architectural style: Renaissance Revival
Architect: Arland W. Johnson
Address: 1505–1513 Washington Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan (northwest corner of Washington Blvd. and Clifford)
Operating hours: Continuous, Noon to 11:30 P.M.
Circuit affiliation: William Fox Theatres (Fox Film Corp. exclusive exhibition)
Year opened: July 21, 1913 (as Washington Theatre)
Renamed: 1919 (to Fox Washington)
Year closed: June 3, 1928
Year demolished: 1928
Significance
Donna Darling’s week-long engagement at the Fox Washington Theatre in June 1926 places her at one of Detroit’s most active film-and-vaudeville houses during the late vaudeville era. Headlining the live program at a 1,862-seat downtown house, alongside a major Fox Film Corp. release, represented the working core of a professional touring act: a featured billing, a reputable venue, a guaranteed audience.
The Fox Washington itself stood at a transitional moment in June 1926. Two years remained before William Fox would close and replace it with one of the grandest movie palaces in America. Donna’s engagement was part of the final chapter of the house’s life as a vaudeville venue.
Engagements such as this one represent the working middle tier of vaudeville, where professional acts sustained their careers through short, dependable, and respectable bookings. Donna Darling’s appearance at the Fox Washington is a clear example of that category, and a useful marker in the ongoing reconstruction of her career.
Sources
Footnote references appear in the text below. The following list provides full citations in order.
1. Donna Darling’s penciled inscriptions “week June 6” and “Detroit” on the primary Fox Washington handbill are the primary dating source for this engagement. Donna Darling Collection (DDC), Part 36. Collector: Don Taylor.
2. The Shamrock Handicap. Dir. John G. Blystone. Fox Film Corp., 1926. Released May 2, 1926. Starring Janet Gaynor, Leslie Fenton, J. Farrell McDonald.
3. “Shamrock Handicap Notably Good Film.” Detroit Free Press, June 9, 1926, p. 10. Accessed via Newspapers.com (image no. 97945639). Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
4. “‘Shamrock Handicap’ Is Appealing Story at Fox.” Detroit Evening Times, [June 1926]. Review signed H.R.W. Physical clipping, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
5. “Fox Washington — ‘Shamrock Handicap.’” [Unidentified Detroit newspaper, June 1926]. Physical clipping, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36. This notice confirms the run began on a Sunday.
6. Fox Washington Theatre handbills (two printed copies). Physical clippings, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
8. For the Broadway Theater, Long Branch, NJ engagement (May 3–5, 1926), see Donna Darling Collection, Part 20.
9. For the Capitol Theater, Kitchener, Ontario engagement (June 21–23, 1926), see Donna Darling Collection research notes.
10. Austin, Dan. “Fox Washington Theatre.” HistoricDetroit.org. Archived September 5, 2018. https://historicdetroit.org/building/fox-washington-theatre/.
11. The Detroit Evening Times review (H.R.W.) refers to the dog act as “Grady’s American Beauties,” while all handbills and other notices list them as “Murray’s American Beauties — The Acme of Intelligence,” listed separately from the Grady Trio. This appears to be a reviewer error.
Endnotes
[1]For the Broadway Theater, Long Branch, NJ engagement (May 3–5, 1926), see Donna Darling Collection, Part 20.
[2]Donna Darling’s penciled inscriptions “week June 6” and “Detroit” on the primary Fox Washington handbill are the primary dating source for this engagement. Donna Darling Collection (DDC), Part 36. Collector: Don Taylor.
[3]“Fox Washington — ‘Shamrock Handicap.'” [Unidentified Detroit newspaper, June 1926]. Physical clipping, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36. This notice confirms the run began on a Sunday.
[4]“Shamrock Handicap Notably Good Film.” Detroit Free Press, June 9, 1926, p. 10. Accessed via Newspapers.com (image no. 97945639). Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
[5]Fox Washington Theatre handbills (two printed copies). Physical clippings, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
[6]The Shamrock Handicap. Dir. John G. Blystone. Fox Film Corp., 1926. Released May 2, 1926. Starring Janet Gaynor, Leslie Fenton, J. Farrell McDonald.
[8]“‘Shamrock Handicap’ Is Appealing Story at Fox.” Detroit Evening Times, [June 1926]. Review signed H.R.W. Physical clipping, Donna Darling Collection, Part 36.
[9]The Detroit Evening Times review (H.R.W.) refers to the dog act as “Grady’s American Beauties,” while all handbills and other notices list them as “Murray’s American Beauties — The Acme of Intelligence.” This appears to be a reviewer error, possibly caused by confusion between the Grady Trio and the separate canine act.
[10]Austin, Dan. “Fox Washington Theatre.” HistoricDetroit.org. Archived September 5, 2018. https://historicdetroit.org/building/fox-washington-theatre/.
