In October 1925, my grandmother — working under her stage name, Donna Darling — played one of the more unusual dates I have found in her career. Instead of a theatre, Donna and her girls performed “Her Little Revue” under a huge circus tent at the Elks’ Mardi Gras and Auto Show in Carlinville, Illinois, a county-seat town of about 5,000 people roughly forty miles south of Springfield. A run of short items in the two Springfield dailies, the State Journal and the Illinois State Register, lets us follow the carnival from the day its tent arrived to its final night.
The Engagement
Carlinville Elks Lodge put on a week-long Mardi Gras and automobile show, billed as the “Biggest carnival in Central Illinois.” The proceeds went to charity.[2] Preparations were reported as early as October 6, when the State Journal announced that “the great circus tent for the Elks’ carnival here next week has arrived.” It also reported that the management had “booked a number of high-class vaudeville performers from the Orpheum circuit,” including “the prettiest of girls, all famed for fun and pep,” and that “one of the numbers will be a miniature musical revue.”[1] That miniature musical revue was almost certainly Donna’s act.
The carnival opened at 5 p.m. on Monday, October 12, 1925.[2][3] That morning’s State Journal named the vaudeville acts. They came through the Western Vaudeville Managers’ Association, “affiliated with the Orpheum circuit,” and included “Two Sunflowers from Dixie” and:
Donna Darling and her girls in “Her Little Revue” with a wonderful finale, “The Evolution of a Bathing Suit,” will be sure to please. These acts will cost $1,500 and are free to all who attend the carnival.
The State Journal (Springfield, IL), October 12, 1925[4]
The Mardi Gras ran through Saturday, October 17. On that day the Illinois State Register reported that “today is the last day of the Elks’ big Mardi Gras and automobile show.”[6] Donna’s own run may have been shorter than the carnival’s, though. On Wednesday, October 14, the State Journal noted that “there will be a complete change of vaudeville tomorrow night.”[5] Western Vaudeville routinely booked its acts in split weeks. Only the week before, Donna Darling and Girls and Padgett & Harmon’s “Two Sunflowers from Dixie” had shared a Monday-to-Wednesday bill at the Lincoln Theatre in Belleville, Illinois, October 5–7.[7] This suggests the same unit played the first half of the Carlinville week, Monday through Wednesday, October 12–14, and that a new bill took over on Thursday.
The Production and Cast
“Her Little Revue” was a small-girl act, with Donna leading a line of chorus girls in song and dance. The Belleville paper called it a “Song and Dance Revue.”[7] The Carlinville notices single out its finale, “The Evolution of a Bathing Suit.” The bathing-suit theme ran through much of Donna’s work in the mid-1920s. That same year she toured with the California Bathing Girls, and a fashion parade of swimwear from modest Victorian costume to the daring one-piece of 1925 would have been a natural crowd-pleaser.
The vaudeville was only part of the entertainment. Every evening the program combined:
- Donna Darling and her girls in “Her Little Revue”
- “Two Sunflowers from Dixie,” billed as “the funniest comedy act obtainable.” This was Padgett & Harmon, a blackface comedy duo, which was a common and now uncomfortable staple of 1920s vaudeville.[1][7]
- Dance orchestras: Roche’s singing band, Bradley’s Favorites, Gillespie’s Golden Peacocks, and Widener’s orchestra of Gillespie[4][5]
- Local bands: the Standard City Boys’ band, the Girard Boys’ band, and the Kincaid band[4]
- An automobile show with exhibitors “from Springfield to St. Louis”[4]
- A “most popular lady” contest, also called the carnival queen contest, decided by ballot[5][6]
George A. Childs of Kansas City directed the carnival.[4]
Reviews and Reception
The newspapers did not review individual acts, but their reports show the vaudeville was a real draw. Halfway through the week, the State Journal’s Carlinville correspondent wrote:
The great tent was thronged again tonight with merrymakers. The automobiles on display are attracting much attention as each car is the latest pattern its company has to offer. The entertainers attract a big crowd each performance. They are from the Orpheum circuit.
The State Journal, “Vote on Carnival Queen,” Carlinville, October 14, 1925[5]
By the end of the week the Register judged the event a success:
Many of the best features have been saved for the last night and the big tent is expected to be filled to overflowing with visitors. The carnival has been a decided asset to the life of the city during the last week.
Illinois State Register, October 17, 1925[6]
Venue Profile: The Great Tent
This engagement had no theatre. The Elks rented a circus tent 80 feet wide and 200 feet long and pitched it “on the land owned by Dr. Conley on North Broad street just off the square.”[1] The tent sheltered the vaudeville stage, the automobile display, and a “big dance platform” that was “erected for the pleasure of those who enjoy dancing.”[2][3] The auto show opened at 7 o’clock each evening, and the features followed “in rapid succession, assuring the public of a continuous good time.”[4]
Playing under canvas was a different job from playing a theatre. There was no proscenium, no fly loft, and no dressing rooms in the usual sense. The audience had not bought tickets and drifted between the cars, the dance floor, and the stage. For a girl act built around costume changes, ending with a parade of bathing suits, it must have taken some improvising.
History of the Venue: Carlinville and Its Elks
Carlinville was founded in 1829 and is the county seat of Macoupin County. The 1920 census counted 5,212 residents.[8] The town is dominated by the Macoupin County Courthouse, built from 1867 to 1870 at a cost of more than $1.5 million and known ever since as the “Million Dollar Courthouse.”[9] Its square was lined with businesses and the 1870 Loomis House hotel.[11] By the 1920s the town also had a new neighborhood of Sears catalog homes that Standard Oil of Indiana had built in 1918 for its coal miners. This connects to the Standard City Boys’ band that played at the carnival.[8]
The host was Carlinville Lodge No. 1412 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. The lodge is still active and still raises funds for “educational, patriotic, and community-minded programs.”[12] A week-long Mardi Gras with hired vaudeville, a car show, dancing, and a popularity contest was a typical Elks fundraiser of the 1920s. The committee had “worked for months for its perfection,” and the profits went “for charities.”[2]
Location Today
The tent stood on North Broad Street just off the public square in Carlinville, Illinois 62626.[1] The exact lot owned by “Dr. Conley” has not been identified. The setting has its own historical footnote. A year later, in 1926, North Broad Street became part of the original alignment of U.S. Route 66, which entered town on Broad Street and circled the square until the highway was moved east to Litchfield in 1929–30.[10][11] A historical marker titled “Circling the Square” now stands on the north side of the square at North Broad Street, a short walk from where Donna and her girls performed.[10] The square, the courthouse, and the Loomis House survive today within the Carlinville Historic District.
Venue Specifications
- Venue: Circus tent (temporary), Elks’ Mardi Gras and Auto Show
- Dimensions: 80 x 200 ft.[1]
- Site: Land of Dr. Conley, North Broad Street, just off the public square, Carlinville, IL[1]
- Host: Carlinville Lodge No. 1412, B.P.O.E.
- Director: George A. Childs, Kansas City[4]
- Booking office: Western Vaudeville Managers’ Association (Orpheum affiliate)[4]
- Admission to vaudeville: Free with carnival attendance[1][4]
- Cost of vaudeville acts: “over $1,000” (Oct. 6 estimate); $1,500 (Oct. 12)[1][4]
- Features: Vaudeville stage, dance platform, automobile show
- Carnival dates: Monday, October 12 – Saturday, October 17, 1925
Significance
Most of Donna’s documented dates were in theatres, from big-city picture palaces to small-town vaudeville houses. Carlinville shows another side of a 1920s vaudeville career. Small-time acts filled their routes with fairs, carnivals, and lodge benefits that the circuits booked alongside regular theatre time. Here Donna performed for free to the crowds at a small-town charity carnival, sharing a tent with new automobiles, dance bands, and a popularity contest.
The engagement also links to her October 1925 route. The same pairing of Donna Darling and Girls with “Two Sunflowers from Dixie” appeared at Belleville’s Lincoln Theatre on October 5–7 and at the Carlinville Elks’ Mardi Gras the following week. That suggests Western Vaudeville was sending the two acts around southern and central Illinois as a package. And the State Journal’s mention of a finale called “The Evolution of a Bathing Suit” tells us something new about the act itself.
Sources
- “Elks Secure Orpheum Acts for Carnival.” The State Journal (Springfield, Illinois), Oct 7, 1925, page 8 – “Dateline Carlinville, Oct. 6, 1925.” Accessed via Newspapers.com.
- “Carlinville Is Set for Elks’ Big Carnival.” The State Journal (Springfield, Illinois), Oct. 10, 1925, page 8. “Dateline Carlinville, Oct. 9, 1925. Accessed via Newspapers.com.
- “Elks’ Carnival at Carlinville Opens Monday.” Illinois State Register (Springfield, Illinois), Oct 10, 1925, page 10. “Dateline Carlinville, Oct. 10, 1925. Accessed via Newspapers.com.
- “Elks’ Carnival to Hold Stage in Carlinville.” The State Journal (Springfield, Illinois), October 12, 1925, p. 4. Accessed via Newspapers.com (image no. 1328144927).
- “Vote on Carnival Queen.” The State Journal Register (Springfield, Illinois), Oct 15, page 20, “Dateline Carlinville, Oct. 14, 1925. Accessed via Newspapers.com.
- “Elks’ Carnival Beauty Contest Closes Tonight.” Illinois State Register (Springfield, Illinois), October 17, 1925, p. 10. Accessed via Newspapers.com.
- Belleville Daily News-Democrat (Belleville, Illinois), October 6, 1925. See “Donna Darling – Lincoln Theatre, Belleville, IL – 6 October 1925,” dontaylorgenealogy.com. https://dontaylorgenealogy.com/2022/07/donna-darling-lincoln-theatre-belleville-il-6-october-1925/
- “Carlinville, Illinois.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlinville,_Illinois
- “Macoupin County Courthouse.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macoupin_County_Courthouse
- “Circling the Square” Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database (HMdb.org). https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=144482
- “Carlinville, Route 66 Illinois.” TheRoute-66.com. https://www.theroute-66.com/carlinville.html
- Carlinville, IL Lodge No. 1412, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. https://www.elks.org/1412






